The Rotter Internal-External Control Scale measures our sense of control over self and life events. Higher scores suggest individual empowerment, whereas lower scores tend to suggest a
tendency toward feelings of helplessness, or at the extreme, victimisation.
This is a 29 question quick, "forced choice" scale. Often there are shades of agreement. Choose one or the other, in terms of which one would be generally most true for
you.
It is an old scale, which has had great success over the years, despite its weaknesses. Many have tried to refine it, but without really that much increase in validity. It tends to yield
quite high reliability and validity over time, but is less valid with children under about 8 to 9 years. (So much so that Nowicki and Stipek and Crandell and others (like Gammage) have
designed specific scales for children).
There is some suggestion that it is couched in the language of the 1960's and is very American; there is also the fact that the language is undoubtedly 'male' in some of its connotations.
Nevertheless, it has stood the test of time, has generated vast amounts of research in personality and achievement and is undoubtedly useful at its extreme edges for diagnostic purposes (e.g.
degree of neuroticism).
On completion of the survey, click the "Add Scores" button to tally your results. Record your results somewhere safe for future reference. Once your scores are recorded,
click on the "Submit" button. This will send your results for each question to Career Diagnostics, which will allow us to collate and
analyse results anonymously.
Over time we will be able to publish broad results for various demographics.
Caution: When using the mouse to scroll down the page, it is easy to inadvertently change the last selection made prior to scrolling. "Left Click" the mouse on
the page before scrolling up or down.